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Bacterial expression

      E.coli is the preferential one of bacterial systems for recombinant protein production and large scale fermentation as its advantages including fast rate of reproduction, ease of culture, and rich knowledge about its genetics. With abundant experience of soluble protein expression and production and protein refolding, TGpeptide can provide you high-quality expression service.

  • E.coli Protein Expression Service Details

    Service procedures

    Specification

    Timeline

    1.Gene synthesis and codon optimization (optional)

    1-2 weeks

    2.Vector construction

    clone cDNA into expression vector


    plasmid sequencing


    large-scale plasmid preparation

    1-2 weeks

    3.Expression evaluation

    transformation into proper strain

    small-batch fermentation

    SDS-PAGE analysis to evaluate protein expression

    1-2 weeks

    4.Protein expression and purification

    fermentation based on expression evaluation

    protein purification   soluble expression-affinity purification   inclusion body expression-refolding

    SDS-PAGE and UV analysis

    2-3 weeks

    Deliverables:

    Sequencing report


    Expression evaluation result


    Purified protein


    SDS-PAGE report


    COA


  • Endotoxin content testing service

       TGpeptide provide endotoxin content testing service. Endotoxins or LPS are cell membrane components of Gram-negative bacteria (such as E. coli). A single E. coli cell contains about 2 million LPS molecules. At the stage of actively growing, E.coli cell sheds small amounts of endotoxins into its surroundings, however, large amounts can be released while it dies.

    Here are endotoxin content requirements for different experiments in following list:

    Experiment

    Endotoxin content requirement

    Vitro enzyme activity experiment

    No

    Production for antigen

    No

    Vitro cell culture

    <1EU/ug

    Other animal vivo experiment

    <1EU/ug

    Endotoxin Detection

       The detection of endotoxin performs before and after endotoxin removal. The primary methods can be divided into qualitative (LAL gel-clot assay) or quantitative (LAL turbidimetric assay and LAL chromogenic assay).

    Normal standards of endotoxin in different fields:

    Application feild

    Endotoxin standard

    E.coli

    1 million EU/ml

    Running water

    10-100 EU/ml

    Biologic pharmacy

    <0.01 EU/ml

    Intrathecal injection drugs

    0.2 EU/kg

    Non-intrathecal injection drugs

    <5 EU/kg

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